Friezes on the parthenon - The Trustees have never been asked for a loan of the Parthenon sculptures by Greece, only for the permanent removal of all of the sculptures in its care to Athens. The Trustees will consider (subject to the usual considerations of condition and fitness to travel) any request for any part of the collection to be borrowed and then returned.

 
01/03/2022 ... The Acropolis Museum presents the complete synthesis of the Parthenon frieze, meaning the continuous relief band running along the upper, outer .... Echinacea angustifolia vs echinacea purpurea

Nov 3, 2021 · The “Elgin Marbles” are the most famous exhibit in the British Museum in London England. The marbles are beautiful friezes and sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens, built between 447 and 438 B.C. The large processional friezes on the north and south sides ofthe exterior of the altar enclosure, seemingly so clearly related in compositional terms to the Panathenaic processional frieze on the Parthenon," represent a contemporary event, a simulacrum of the constitutiol ofthe altar on 4 July 13 BC: Augustus,The Parthenon’s base was 23,028 square feet (about half the size of a football field) and its 46 outer columns were some 34 feet high. A 525-foot frieze wrapped around the top of the exterior ...The “ Metopes of the Parthenon” are the surviving set of what initially had been 92 square carved plaques of marble. They were originally located above the columns of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Typically each metope depicts two characters in combat. The Metopes were part of the relief sculptures that were integral to the ...The Parthenon. The Parthenon is considered the most important surviving building of classical Greece and the zenith of Doric Order architecture. It is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the patron goddess of Athens, Athena. Construction began on the Parthenon in 447 BCE, when the Athenian Empire was at its peak.Sat 25 Mar 2023 06.19 EDT. First published on Fri 24 Mar 2023 18.44 EDT. The desire of Pope Francis to right a wrong has led to the official return to Greece from the Vatican of three ornately ...peace and prosperity. The Athenians chose Athena as their patron goddess because she offered them the olive tree, a symbol of ___________________. naval superiority. peace and prosperity. fertility. olive oil. true. Art historians talk about how the Parthenon combines Doric elements with Ionic elements. T/F.friezes of the Ara Pacis, old evidence is re-examined and new arguments are offered regarding these figures. The old identifications of two children in the south frieze as Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (cos. A.D. 32 and future father of Nero) and his sister Domitia are defended. The Flamen Iulialis in the south frieze is seen not as SextusJan 11, 2018 · The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos. The word parthénos (παρθένος) meant 'maiden, girl' or 'virgin, unmarried woman'. A reconstruction of how the Acropolis may have looked in ancient times, including the Parthenon. Illustration by Kate Morton. The statues and marble friezes from the Parthenon that were on board the Mentor when it sank were salvaged and sold to the British Museum, where they are now on display. (Image credit: Andrew …The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens. Aug 2, 2020 • By Paulina Wegrzyn, BA Classical Studies, w/ focus on Greek and Roman ArchaeologyName. The Elgin Marbles are named after Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, who between 1801 and 1812 oversaw their removal from the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Propylaia and their shipment to England. In 1816, by an act of parliament, the collection was transferred to the British Museum on the condition that it …AboutTranscript. The Parthenon sculptures in London's British Museum showcase the High Classical style of ancient Greece. Controversy surrounds their removal from Athens by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century. The debate focuses on whether these sculptures should be returned to Greece, as they symbolize both national identity and global culture.The Parthenon Gallery. On the third floor, the Parthenon Gallery is laid out to mimic the Parthenon itself, with steel columns in place of the marble pillars of the Parthenon. The friezes that ran all around the sides of the temple and formed the pediment at the top are represented.Will the Parthenon friezes return to Greece? The decryption of the archaeologist François Queyrel. 2023-09-01T03:20:07.058Z. Highlights: Since its independence in 1821, Greece has asked the United Kingdom to return the Parthenon friezes, which are exhibited and preserved at the British Museum in London. To decipher …The pediments were not the only details included in constructing the upper parts of the building: the friezes and metopes were included as well which were analyzed in Toshihiro Osada’s article, Also 10 tribal units: the grouping of cavalry on the Parthenon north frieze. Upper Structure– Parthenon Reconstruction Project: MinecraftAug 29, 2014 · The meaning of the Parthenon Frieze. A few years ago, the commonly accepted theory was that the Parthenon Frieze depicted the Panathenaic Procesion. Recently though, various alternative theories have been put forward that possibly it is illustrating some completely different event. Joan Breton Connelly’s book, the Parthenon Enigma bases a ... The temple of Athena Nike (Athena as a goddess of victory) is the smallest temple at the Acropolis in Athens, placed at its southwest corner, at the edge of a high cliff (see images above). Its construction was completed in the year 420 B.C.E., during the so called High Classical Period, according to the design of Kallikrates (the same ...The Parthenon’s base was 23,028 square feet (about half the size of a football field) and its 46 outer columns were some 34 feet high. A 525-foot frieze wrapped around the top of the exterior ... A proposed “Parthenon partnership” between the British Museum and Greece may put an end to a long-standing dispute over the restitution of one of the most famous colonial spoils. After decades of resisting Greek demands to return the Parthenon – aka Elgin – Marbles which were taken from the Acropolis in Athens 200 years ago, the British …The statues and marble friezes from the Parthenon that were on board the Mentor when it sank were salvaged and sold to the British Museum, where they are now on display. (Image credit: Andrew …Essay, Pages 5 (1156 words) Views. 982. Iktinos and Kallikrates, Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE (fig.1) are built by Iktinos and Kallikrates. This, architecture was contributed to Athena also means a virgin. Greek mythology, Athena is a justice and wisdom goddess as a Greek protector.16/11/2007 ... ... Parthenon Frieze. We begin with an introduction to the frieze's origin, construction, and sordid history. The meat of our journey brings us ...Parthenon is perhaps the most famous ancient Greek temple remaining today (not to be confused with the full-sized replica of the Parthenon in Tennessee ). The Parthenon is the main attraction of the Acropolis overlooking Athens. The Acropolis of Athens has a long history, along with a number of other ruins to explore, including the …The frieze on the Parthenon encircles the entire building, extending around the top of each wall. In all, the Parthenon frieze was believed to have measured about 525 feet (160 meters) long and 3. ...Parthenon. Acropolis. Athens, Greece. Iktinos and Kallikrates. c. 447-410 BCE. Marble. The AP Art History curriculum is commonly nicknamed “the 250” because there are 250 “images” that students must intimately know before their exam. However, “the 250” is a misnomer because if you were to count every individual image it would be ...Key Takeaways. The Parthenon temple was built in the 6th century BC, in honor of the goddess Athena.; In the late 19th century, the Earl of Elgin, Thomas Bruce, removed marble friezes and various other works from their original location, transporting them to London.Now known as Elgin Marbles, the repatriation of the pieces is still a topic of …Jan 17, 2023 · The British Museum has around 250 feet of the Parthenon frieze. A person with knowledge of talks between the museum and Greece’s government said Greece wanted it all back for 20 years, at least. Parthenon Frieze (Sculpture) Subject Description: The traditional interpretation of the Parthenon frieze is that it depicts, in some sense, a Panathenaic procession, part of the festival of the same name celebrated each year on the occasion of Athena's birthday.Riders and their dogs depicted on an ancient Greek vase c. 510-500 BC. Public Domain. Horses in Ancient Greece have always held particular significance, and they played an almost mythological role in its history. The ancient Greeks looked upon them as the noblest of creatures and, as such, they became a permanent feature of almost every …Your career in strategy consulting. Your passion for strategy consulting is amplified by the purpose of EY-Parthenon teams to deliver client results. Our professionals team together to answer the challenging strategic questions on the CEO agenda while delivering full potential impact for clients.The Parthenon’s base was 23,028 square feet (about half the size of a football field) and its 46 outer columns were some 34 feet high. A 525-foot frieze wrapped around the top of the exterior ... Riders and their dogs depicted on an ancient Greek vase c. 510-500 BC. Public Domain. Horses in Ancient Greece have always held particular significance, and they played an almost mythological role in its history. The ancient Greeks looked upon them as the noblest of creatures and, as such, they became a permanent feature of almost every …Marble relief (Block V) from the East frieze of the Parthenon. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. This Block shows five gods and five figures involved in a ritual. On the left of the Block stands Iris, who arranges her hair. The surviving fragment of her head is in the Acropolis Museum, Athens. Hera sits in ... The subject of the Parthenon frieze has generally been interpreted as representing the pro- cession of the Great Panathenaia, which was held in Athens every ...Phidias, Parthenon sculpture (pediments, metopes and frieze) by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Discover stunning depictions of gods, heroes, and mythical beasts in the …Parthenon - Sculptures, Acropolis, Athens: The sculpture decorating the Parthenon rivaled its architecture in careful harmony. The metopes over the outer colonnade were carved in high relief and represented mythical battles that alluded to the Greco-Persian Wars, in which the Greeks ultimately triumphed but not without losses of their own. On the east metopes, Gigantomachy, a battle between ...Media in category "Frieze of the Parthenon". The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Frise du Parthénon.svg 744 × 1,052; 30 KB. Sculptor's Studio MET ap67.70.jpg 2,400 × 1,827; 1.1 MB. Categories:Pediments of the Parthenon. Statue of Dionysus, east pediment. The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) in Pentelic marble originally located as the pedimental sculpture on the east and west facades of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. They were probably made by several artists, including Agoracritos. The Ionic Order is often described as a “feminine” order. The Corinthian order was developed after the Parthenon, so it will not be covered in this project. The Temple of Hephaestus showcases the use of relief sculptures in temples’ friezes. The frieze is the horizontal band that wraps around the very top of a temple’s exterior sides.The Ara Pacis is, at its simplest, an open-air altar for blood sacrifice associated with the Roman state religion. The ritual slaughtering and offering of animals in Roman religion was routine, and such rites usually took place outdoors. The placement of the Ara Pacis in the Campus Martius (Field of Mars) along the Via Lata (now the Via del ...Subject Description: The traditional interpretation of the Parthenon frieze is that it depicts, in some sense, a Panathenaic procession, part of the festival of the same name celebrated each year on the occasion of Athena's birthday. Beginning with the institution of Panhellenic games in 566/65 B.C., a more elaborate festival was held every ...Take a quick interactive quiz on the concepts in Parthenon Frieze: Definition & Patterns or print the worksheet to practice offline. These practice questions will help you master the material and ...In June 1997, Chris Smith, then culture secretary, told Dr Robert Anderson, then director of the museum: "Modern pollution on the Parthenon has caused tragic damage to those friezes which Lord ...The placement of a frieze on the Parthenon, which was a Doric style temple, is the only exception in ancient Greek architecture. The frieze is part of the temple’s structure and is located close to the marble roof. The representations are in low relief. The rich colors and small metallic adornments on the figures make for a very impressive ...1 Parthenon, 2 Propylaia, 3 pinakotheke, 4 Erechtheion, 5 Temple of Athena Nike. Identify the defensive organization of Greek city-states formed to guard against outside attacks after the Persian War. Delian League. Identify the war and …The close punctuation would lend grace and dignity to every element of the sentence and the sculpture: “The Parthenon Marbles include an 80-meter frieze depicting the Great Panathenaia, the ...The entire altar is about 35 metres wide and 33 metres deep. It’s absolutely massive! The front stairway alone is almost 20 metres wide, and the frieze itself is about 113 metres long, one of the longest friezes from Greek Antiquity after its rival the Parthenon frieze. The base is decorated with a frieze in high relief.Phidias, Parthenon sculpture (pediments, metopes and frieze) by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker Discover stunning depictions of gods, heroes, and mythical beasts in the most influential sculptures in history. Marble relief (Block XLVII) from the North frieze of the Parthenon. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. Like the southern branch of the procession, the northern branch comprises mounted horsemen, chariots, elders, musicians, pitcher-bearers, tray-bearers and figures leading sacrificial victims. As in the South ...Name. The Elgin Marbles are named after Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, who between 1801 and 1812 oversaw their removal from the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Propylaia and their shipment to England. In 1816, by an act of parliament, the collection was transferred to the British Museum on the condition that it …Jan 17, 2023 · The British Museum has around 250 feet of the Parthenon frieze. A person with knowledge of talks between the museum and Greece’s government said Greece wanted it all back for 20 years, at least. Aug 8, 2023 · The first metopes from the Parthenon were removed on July 31st to August 1st, 1802. Hoards of looted antiquities were then packed in wooden boxes and transported by sea to England. The first twelve boxes were loaded onto Elgin’s ship, the “Mentor.”. However, the ship sank into Avlemonas of Kythera, not far from Antikythera, and it took ... Jan 11, 2018 · The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos. The word parthénos (παρθένος) meant 'maiden, girl' or 'virgin, unmarried woman'. A reconstruction of how the Acropolis may have looked in ancient times, including the Parthenon. Illustration by Kate Morton. Archaeological Museum of Lavrion and the Parthenon Ionic frieze in the Acropolis Museum of Athens and the British Museum of London with some fragments in the Louvre and the museums of Palermo, the Vatican, Würzburg, Vienna, Munich and Copenhagen. Therefore, only the Ionic friezes of the Hephaisteion have the unique advantage of being preserved in Jul 30, 2022 · The Parthenon is a monument building of the Doric order, with eight columns at the front and back and seventeen on the sides. s built of marble from Mount Pentelicus, with an ornate frieze running ... Metope south XXVII, Centaur and Lapith, British Museum. The metopes of the Parthenon are the surviving set of what were originally 92 square carved plaques of Pentelic marble originally located above the columns of the Parthenon peristyle on the Acropolis of Athens. If they were made by several artists, the master builder was certainly Phidias. The Parthenon frieze is the high-relief Pentelic marble sculpture created to adorn the upper part of the Parthenon's naos. It was sculpted between c. 443 and 437 BC, most likely under the direction of Phidias. Of the 160 meters (524 ft) of the original frieze, 128 meters (420 ft) survives—some 80 percent. The rest … See moreEssay, Pages 5 (1156 words) Views. 982. Iktinos and Kallikrates, Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE (fig.1) are built by Iktinos and Kallikrates. This, architecture was contributed to Athena also means a virgin. Greek mythology, Athena is a justice and wisdom goddess as a Greek protector.Many Greek temples, such as the Parthenon, had triangular pediments. Another famous ancient temple in Athens with a triangular pediment is the Temple of Hephaestus , built in the 5th century BCE.The meaning of the Parthenon Frieze. A few years ago, the commonly accepted theory was that the Parthenon Frieze depicted the Panathenaic Procesion. Recently though, various alternative theories have been put forward that possibly it is illustrating some completely different event. Joan Breton Connelly’s book, the Parthenon Enigma bases a ...During the past 2,500 years, the Parthenon—the apotheosis of ancient Greek architecture—has been rocked by earthquakes, set on fire, shattered by exploding gunpowder, looted for its stunning ...Video transcript. (piano music) - [Voiceover] At the top of the Acropolis in Athens adjacent to the Parthenon, the largest building, is a small complex, an elegant building called the Erechtheion. - [Voiceover] This is an Ionic temple, in contrast to …The physical structure of all the figures is strongly idealized but the ideal is subtly modified and in slab X there is a “distinct if muted suggestion of the heavier forms of age” according to the former curator of Greek and Roman gallery in the British Museum, Ian Jenkins in his The Parthenon Frieze (British Museum Press, 1994. Parthenon ...The statues and marble friezes from the Parthenon that were on board the Mentor when it sank were salvaged and sold to the British Museum, where they are now on display. (Image credit: Andrew …Elgin shipped more than 50 friezes depicting a mythical battle and marble statues of the deities to Britain. Following public uproar - including a scathing poem by Lord Byron - the British ...The Parthenon frieze is the high-relief Pentelic marble sculpture created to adorn the upper part of the Parthenon's naos. It was sculpted between c. 443 and 437 BC, most likely under the direction of Phidias. Of the 160 meters (524 ft) of the original frieze, 128 meters ...In classical architecture, the frieze is defined as the space between the architrave and cornice. (In 1812, the British removed the Elgin Marbles, the Parthenon’s world-famous frieze, to display it in the British Museum.) The decorated interior frieze came into its own during the reign of Queen Victoria. The era’s ceilings were typically ...A proposed “Parthenon partnership” between the British Museum and Greece may put an end to a long-standing dispute over the restitution of one of the most famous colonial spoils. After decades of resisting Greek demands to return the Parthenon – aka Elgin – Marbles which were taken from the Acropolis in Athens 200 years ago, the British …Your career in strategy consulting. Your passion for strategy consulting is amplified by the purpose of EY-Parthenon teams to deliver client results. Our professionals team together to answer the challenging strategic questions on the CEO agenda while delivering full potential impact for clients.About this Item. Title. Part of triumphal procession, frieze of the Parthenon, Athens, Greece. Names. H.C. White ...The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens. Aug 2, 2020 • By Paulina Wegrzyn, BA Classical Studies, w/ focus on Greek and Roman ArchaeologyThe placement of a frieze on the Parthenon, which was a Doric style temple, is the only exception in ancient Greek architecture. The frieze is part of the temple’s structure and is located close to the marble roof. The representations are in low relief. The rich colors and small metallic adornments on the figures make for a very impressive ...Apr 5, 2012 · The Parthenon frieze Explore the Parthenon frieze stone by stone or through its thematic units. This application gathers photographs and descriptions of all the frieze blocks preserved today in Greece and abroad. Both the general public and experts have the opportunity to discover the whole synthesis of this unique sculptural work of art. Sep 14, 2012 - This sculpture comes from one of the most famous friezes located at the Parthenon. The frieze that runs within the inner chamber is said to ...Figure 1: The Hephaisteion as found and drawn by Stuart and Revett, Antiquities of Athens, Vol. 3, Chap. 1, Plate 1. The Hephaisteion, the best preserved of all Greek temples, stands proudly in the Agora, the civic center and market place of ancient Athens. Completed by 415 B.C., the temple was dedicated Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire and ...The Parthenon Friezes The art of the con: Pieces, Fragments of my body. Lifted By a firm hand, Sanctioned. By a firman. Fingers stretched across seas. Toes bundled in twos, threes. My right hip. Sits on your altar. My lower lip. Has lost her. Sister. Why does your palace possess my boulders? Why does my face rest on your shoulders? They say,The Doric order emerged on the Greek mainland during the course of the late seventh century B.C.E. and remained the predominant order for Greek temple construction through the early fifth century B.C.E., although notable buildings of the Classical period—especially the canonical Parthenon in Athens—still employ it. By 575 B.C.E the order may be …The east and west friezes, however, present the more problematic “preparation” scenes (52-57), while the centre of the east frieze gives us a composition rooted in the “after” ... Der Parthenon in Basel: Dokumentation zum Fries. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1996. London: I. Jenkins, The Parthenon Frieze.Triglyphs, metopes, and friezes. Usually Greek and Roman temples had either a frieze or alternating triglyphs and metopes in this location, but occasionally (as in the Parthenon) a temple might have both a frieze and triglyphs and metopes, to be extra fancy.. What are triglyphs and metopes? Friezes on Indian templesWill the Parthenon friezes return to Greece? The decryption of the archaeologist François Queyrel. 2023-09-01T03:20:07.058Z. Highlights: Since its independence in 1821, Greece has asked the United Kingdom to return the Parthenon friezes, which are exhibited and preserved at the British Museum in London. To decipher …When the Parthenon had dazzling colours. Ancient statues weren't white marble, but “a riot of colour and glitzy decoration." It shows that we've imagined the ancient world all wrong, writes ...1m tall. 160m long. How tall and how long is the Parthenon Frieze? Boardman. Creative counting to reach 192 horsemen. Whose interpretation considers the frieze a monument to the Marathon dead and how? Joan B. Connelly. The sacrifice of the Erechtheids. Whose interpretation reads the scene as mythical and how?Frieze Wrapping around the top exterior of the Parthenon is a frieze carved in low relief. Originally covering about 524 feet (160 meters), about half of it is now part of the Elgin Marbles in London.On the Parthenon the position as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and will ever oppose, the robbery of ruins from young poet saw the blank spaces from which and gone too far in removing so many of the Athens, to instruct the English in Sculpture the friezes and metopes had been removed. At Marbles from the Parthenon.The Parthenon in Athens is the quintessential representation of Ancient Greek architecture. ... Ancient Greek temples featured proportional design, columns, friezes, and pediments, usually decorated with sculpture in relief. These elements give ancient Greek architecture its distinctive character.The pediments were not the only details included in constructing the upper parts of the building: the friezes and metopes were included as well which were analyzed in Toshihiro Osada’s article, Also 10 tribal units: the grouping of cavalry on the Parthenon north frieze. Upper Structure– Parthenon Reconstruction Project: Minecraft

The “ Metopes of the Parthenon” are the surviving set of what initially had been 92 square carved plaques of marble. They were originally located above the columns of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Typically each metope depicts two characters in combat. The Metopes were part of the relief sculptures that were integral to the .... Ncaa 14 iso rpcs3

friezes on the parthenon

The frieze of the Parthenon is a continuous band with representations in relief that encircles the upper part of the cella, the main part of the temple within the outer colonnade. The theme represented was the procession to the Acropolis that formed part of the Great Panathenaia. The west side depicts the preparation for the procession.Parthenon is perhaps the most famous ancient Greek temple remaining today (not to be confused with the full-sized replica of the Parthenon in Tennessee ). The Parthenon is the main attraction of the Acropolis overlooking Athens. The Acropolis of Athens has a long history, along with a number of other ruins to explore, including the …The Parthenon sculptures have been on permanent display since 1817. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. On either end of the main room …Your career in strategy consulting. Your passion for strategy consulting is amplified by the purpose of EY-Parthenon teams to deliver client results. Our professionals team together to answer the challenging strategic questions on the CEO agenda while delivering full potential impact for clients.Parthenon’s West Side: On the western side of the Parthenon, you can look down over the city of Athens. This vantage point offers a different perspective and is less crowded than the eastern side. Areas of Interest: The Parthenon: Spend time exploring the Parthenon, and admire its architectural details and the sculptures of the friezes.26/07/2011 ... For more like this subscribe to the Open University channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXsH4hSV_kEdAOsupMMm4Qw Free learning from The ...Setting legal questions aside, the Parthenon stands as one of the wonders of ancient antiquity. Crafted by Phidias, commissioned by Pericles, it stood as a celebration of the city of Athens, its ...Finally, Englishes have run sculptures and marble friezes of the Parthenon into British Museum in the 19th century. Some of the remaining sculptures are exhibited in the New Acropolis Museum, located near the Parthenon. As a result of all these additions, changes and functional transforms, the Parthenon of ancient Greece is still standing.30/07/2022 ... The Parthenon frieze is a continuous scene carved in low relief on the external walls inside the arcade. The frieze depicts a tremendous ...Then, explore the mighty Acropolis on foot to see the glorious Parthenon and other highlights. Want to add more sightseeing in Athens? Upgrade your morning tour to include entry to the Acropolis Museum to see its incredible Parthenon friezes, and other archaeological exhibits. …Marble relief (Block II) from the West frieze of the Parthenon. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the …Dec. 20, 2021. LONDON — In 1984, Neil Kinnock, then leader of Britain’s opposition Labour Party, did something few politicians here have dared: He pledged to return the Parthenon Marbles ....

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